![]() ![]() ![]() Pina to solve: how to illustrate something that by its very nature was both abstract and hidden. The torture and detention centers themselves have also been largely abandoned or converted to conventional uses, and there was a larger overarching conceptual problem for Mr. Precise numbers are hard to come by, because of the clandestine undertaking, and in the years since, political amnesties, the destruction or decay of public records and the reluctance of survivors to revisit the trauma of their imprisonment and torture have impeded the compilation of a definitive history.īut those were only some of the challenges that the Portuguese photographer João de Carvalho Pina, 33, faced a decade ago when he began a project to document Operation Condor. Not only would the intelligence services of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay trade information with each other and kidnap, disappear and kill their own domestic foes, they would also cooperate in identifying and killing exiles from partner countries who had taken refuge elsewhere.īy the time Operation Condor ended in the early 1980s, as many as 60,000 people may have been killed. ![]() In 1975, six South American military dictatorships conspired to concoct a secret plan to eliminate their left-wing opponents. ![]()
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